Causes of Male Infertility – What Affects Sperm Health

The Root Causes of Male Infertility and How to Address Them

If you’ve been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it’s time to consider male infertility as a contributing factor. Male fertility issues account for nearly half of all infertility cases in couples—yet they often go undiagnosed or misunderstood.

At VIVILITY, we help men across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and across the UAE uncover the root causes of infertility through expert evaluation and diagnostics. Whether it’s low sperm count, DNA fragmentation, varicocele, or hormonal imbalances, we’re here to guide you toward clarity and treatment.

Get answers today—schedule a complete male fertility checkup with VIVILITY.

What is Male Infertility and How Does It Affect Conception?

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to contribute to pregnancy despite regular, unprotected intercourse. It’s often due to problems with sperm production, quality, or function, and may involve:

• Low sperm count or volume
• Poor motility (movement) or abnormal shape
• Inability to ejaculate or produce viable sperm
• Underlying reproductive health issues

These issues can lead to difficulty conceiving naturally, even if the female partner is healthy.

Facing difficulties starting a family? Let us help you identify the issue—book your fertility assessment today.

Medical Conditions That Affect Male Fertility

A range of treatable health conditions can interfere with sperm production and delivery. Here are the most common:

1. Varicocele

A varicocele is an enlargement of veins in the scrotum, causing overheating in the testicles and impairing sperm production.

• Affects up to 40% of infertile men
• May be corrected through minor surgical procedures

2. Hormonal Imbalance

Hormones like testosterone, FSH, and LH are essential for healthy sperm development. Hormonal issues may stem from:

• Endocrine disorders
• Pituitary gland dysfunction
• Low testosterone levels

3. Genetic Disorders

Some men are born with conditions like:

• Klinefelter syndrome
• Y chromosome microdeletions

These can cause poor sperm production or no sperm at all (azoospermia).

4. Ejaculatory Disorders

Conditions like retrograde ejaculation or anejaculation prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

• Often linked to diabetes or neurological issues
• Can be treated or bypassed with assisted reproduction

5. Infections

Past infections such as mumps, prostatitis, STIs, or orchitis can damage sperm-producing tissues.

6. Azoospermia

This means no sperm is present in the ejaculate, caused by either blockage (obstructive) or failed sperm production (non-obstructive).

7. DNA Fragmentation

High levels of DNA damage in sperm can prevent fertilization or cause early miscarriages.

Everyday Habits and External Factors That Harm Male Fertility

Not all infertility causes are medical. Many men in the UAE suffer reduced sperm health due to lifestyle or environmental influences, such as:

• Smoking or alcohol use
• Obesity or poor diet
• Tight clothing or heat exposure
• Chronic stress and poor sleep
• Exposure to toxins, radiation, or pollution
• A sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise

Worried your habits are affecting your fertility? Book a male wellness consultation at VIVILITY today.

How Aging Impacts Sperm Health and Fertility in Men

Unlike women, men can produce sperm into old age—but sperm quality still declines with age. After 40, many men experience:

• Decreased testosterone
• Increased DNA fragmentation
• Reduced sperm motility and fertilization potential
• Higher risk of miscarriage or genetic abnormalities

If you’re over 40 and trying to conceive, it’s worth evaluating your fertility.

Don’t let age go unchecked—schedule a sperm health test today at VIVILITY.

When the Cause is Unknown: Idiopathic Male Infertility

In some cases, even after thorough testing, no specific cause can be identified. This is called idiopathic male infertility and can still be addressed with:

• Lifestyle changes
• Fertility supplements
• Hormonal support
• Advanced ART like IVF or ICSI

How We Diagnose the Root Cause at VIVILITY UAE

We use advanced diagnostics to uncover the exact reason behind infertility, including:

• Semen analysis (volume, count, motility, morphology)
• Hormone testing (FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin)
• DNA fragmentation tests
• Scrotal ultrasound and Doppler imaging
• Sperm mapping and testicular biopsy
• Genetic screening when needed

Our labs across Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, and Ajman are equipped to provide accurate, same-day results.

Take the first step—book your complete male infertility evaluation today.

When to See a Male Fertility Specialist

Consider consulting a fertility expert if you or your partner:

• Haven’t conceived after 12 months of trying
• Experience sexual dysfunction or ejaculation issues
• Have a known history of testicular trauma, surgery, or infection
• Have had failed IUI/IVF attempts
• Receive abnormal semen analysis reports

The sooner we identify the problem, the more treatment options are available.

Don’t delay—early intervention leads to better outcomes. Book your appointment today.

Get Clarity and Solutions – Schedule a Male Fertility Evaluation at VIVILITY

The first step to solving infertility is understanding it. Our specialists at VIVILITY provide comprehensive, discreet, and compassionate care to help you find the cause and a way forward.

Whether you’re in Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, or beyond—your solution is just one consultation away.

Book your fertility test today and take control of your reproductive health.